Glossary

Sedex / SMETA

Ethical trade audit standard for social compliance

Sedex (Supplier Ethical Data Exchange) is one of the world's leading ethical trade membership organizations, with over 80,000 members across 180+ countries. SMETA (Sedex Members Ethical Trade Audit) is the audit methodology Sedex members use to assess their suppliers' working conditions.

SMETA covers four pillars:

  1. Labor Standards (forced labor, child labor, working hours, wages, freedom of association).
  2. Health and Safety (workplace conditions, equipment, training, accommodation).
  3. Environment (waste, water, energy, emissions).
  4. Business Ethics (anti-corruption, business integrity).

SMETA audits result in non-conformance reports against SMETA Best Practice Guidance. Critical or major non-conformances can prevent suppliers from continuing in retailer supply chains.

For Egyptian food and agricultural suppliers serving EU/UK retailers (Tesco, Sainsbury's, ALDI, LIDL, Morrisons, Waitrose, M&S), Sedex membership and a recent SMETA audit are typically required before supplier approval.

Common findings in Egyptian agricultural facility SMETA audits:

  • Excessive working hours during peak season.
  • Workers without written employment contracts (informal labor).
  • Insufficient personal protective equipment (PPE).
  • Substandard accommodation for migrant or seasonal labor.
  • Wage records gaps.

FoodGate Audit conducts SMETA pre-audits and gap analyses to prepare Egyptian facilities for formal SMETA certification by approved audit bodies.

Also known as: SMETA audit, Sedex audit, ethical trade audit

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