Glossary

Phytosanitary Certificate

Official document certifying plant products are free of regulated pests

A Phytosanitary Certificate is an official document issued by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the exporting country, certifying that the consignment of plants or plant products meets the phytosanitary import requirements of the importing country. It is governed by the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC).

Egyptian phytosanitary certificates are issued by the Egyptian Quarantine Service of the Ministry of Agriculture. The certificate confirms: - Inspection of the consignment. - Declaration of pest freedom or treatment applied. - Compliance with importing country's import conditions.

For EU-bound Egyptian fresh produce, phytosanitary certificates are mandatory for most plant products. The EU plant health regulation (EU 2016/2031) requires certificates for fresh fruits, vegetables, cut flowers, seeds, and plants for planting.

Specific concerns for Egyptian exports: - **Mediterranean fruit fly** (Ceratitis capitata) on stone fruits, citrus, mangoes — requires treatment. - **False codling moth** (Thaumatotibia leucotreta) on citrus, peppers — interception risk. - **Tuta absoluta** (tomato leaf miner) on tomatoes — interception risk.

FoodGate Audit verifies phytosanitary compliance during pre-shipment inspections: certificate validity, alignment with consignment, evidence of treatment when required, and absence of visible pests.

Also known as: Phyto certificate, IPPC certificate, plant health certificate

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