Glossary
Cold Storage / Refrigerated Warehousing
Temperature-controlled storage of perishable food products
Cold Storage refers to refrigerated warehousing facilities used to maintain food products at controlled temperatures, typically between -25°C (frozen) and +15°C (cool storage), depending on the product.
Common cold storage temperature ranges:
- Frozen: -18°C or below (frozen vegetables, frozen fruit, ice cream).
- Chilled: 0°C to +5°C (fresh vegetables, dairy, meat).
- Cooled: +5°C to +15°C (some fresh produce: bananas, citrus pre-ripening).
- Tropical produce: +10°C to +13°C (mangoes, avocados, papayas — chilling-sensitive).
Critical control parameters:
- Temperature monitoring: continuous data logging at multiple points.
- Humidity control: typically 85-95% RH for fresh produce.
- Air circulation: even airflow to prevent hot spots.
- Door management: minimize open time, air curtains for high-traffic doors.
- Pallet stacking: proper spacing for airflow.
- Pre-cooling: rapid removal of field heat after harvest.
For Egyptian fresh produce exports, cold storage management is a top-three area of concern. Common findings during FoodGate inspections:
- Inconsistent pre-cooling temperatures.
- Temperature logger placement near doors (false readings).
- Insufficient cooling capacity during peak season.
- Lack of separation between incoming and outgoing pallets.
FoodGate Audit verifies cold storage management during facility audits and pre-shipment inspections, including temperature data review, walk-through of storage rooms, and validation of pre-cooling procedures.
Also known as: Refrigerated storage, Cold chain storage, Cold room