Glossary

Cold Storage / Refrigerated Warehousing

Temperature-controlled storage of perishable food products

Cold Storage refers to refrigerated warehousing facilities used to maintain food products at controlled temperatures, typically between -25°C (frozen) and +15°C (cool storage), depending on the product.

Common cold storage temperature ranges:

  • Frozen: -18°C or below (frozen vegetables, frozen fruit, ice cream).
  • Chilled: 0°C to +5°C (fresh vegetables, dairy, meat).
  • Cooled: +5°C to +15°C (some fresh produce: bananas, citrus pre-ripening).
  • Tropical produce: +10°C to +13°C (mangoes, avocados, papayas — chilling-sensitive).

Critical control parameters:

  • Temperature monitoring: continuous data logging at multiple points.
  • Humidity control: typically 85-95% RH for fresh produce.
  • Air circulation: even airflow to prevent hot spots.
  • Door management: minimize open time, air curtains for high-traffic doors.
  • Pallet stacking: proper spacing for airflow.
  • Pre-cooling: rapid removal of field heat after harvest.

For Egyptian fresh produce exports, cold storage management is a top-three area of concern. Common findings during FoodGate inspections:

  • Inconsistent pre-cooling temperatures.
  • Temperature logger placement near doors (false readings).
  • Insufficient cooling capacity during peak season.
  • Lack of separation between incoming and outgoing pallets.

FoodGate Audit verifies cold storage management during facility audits and pre-shipment inspections, including temperature data review, walk-through of storage rooms, and validation of pre-cooling procedures.

Also known as: Refrigerated storage, Cold chain storage, Cold room

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